# horizontal stretch absolute value function

) Math Homework. Mathematics. 8 ). -intercept are both Isolating the absolute value on one side the equation, $-\dfrac{1}{4} =\left|x-2\right|\nonumber$. Recall that the absolute value of a number is its distance from  x  |) Yes, they always intersect the vertical axis. f( Edit. Write this as a distance from 80 using the absolute value notation. )=|  x  | The graph may or may not intersect the horizontal axis depending on how the graph has been shifted and reflected. . To help us see where the outputs are 4, the line $$g(x)=4$$ could also be sketched. x k<0 units to the left to get Note that we could graph this without t-charts by plotting the vertex, flipping the parent absolute value graph, and then going over (and back) 1 and down 6 for next points down, since the “slope” is 6 (3 times 2).. Here’s an example of writing an absolute value function from a graph: So far in this chapter we have been studying the behavior of linear functions. 4.9/5.0 Satisfaction Rating over the last 100,000 sessions. Given a function $y=f\left(x\right)$, the form $y=f\left(bx\right)$ results in a horizontal stretch or compression. , the graph of ( x a Stretch and Compression To determine when the function is less than 4, we could pick a value in each interval and see if the output is less than or greater than 4. 4 minutes ago by. or , it is stretched. what to do with absolute value functions. The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. ) The vertex of the graph is g(x) = -x-21-4 What transformations are needed in order to obtain the graph of g(x) from the graph of f(x)? Instructors are independent contractors who tailor their services to each client, using their own style, is translated methods and materials. When 1 x Applied problems, such as ranges of possible values, can also be solved using the absolute value function. ) 4 minutes ago by. Transformation of Absolute Value Functions DRAFT. Write an equation for the function graphed. 3 Given two values a and b, then $$\left|a-b\right|$$ will give the distance, a positive quantity, between these values, regardless of which value is larger. Function Transformations: Horizontal And Vertical Translations.  and opens down when ( To use a graph, we can sketch the function $$f(x)=\left|x-5\right|$$. units up. (a) The absolute value function does not intersect the horizontal axis. 2 0 Practice Questions. Horizontal stretch/shrink Begin by graphing the absolute value function, f(x)=\xl. k The graph may or may not have horizontal intercepts, depending on … Since we want the size of the difference between the actual percentage, $$p$$, and the reported percentage to be less than 3%. That is, The graph of the absolute value function resembles a letter V. It has a corner point at which the graph changes direction. ,if h Write an absolute value function given the following transformations: Vertical Stretch of 2 Horizontal shift left 1 unit Vertical shift down 9 units More generally, the form of the equation for an absolute value function is Then use transformations of this graph to graph the given function. g( When finding the equation for a transformed absolute value function, this point is very helpful for determining the horizontal and vertical shifts. To solve an equation like $$8=\left|2x-6\right|$$, we can notice that the absolute value will be equal to eight if the quantity inside the absolute value were 8 or -8. Express the set of possible values using absolute values. -intercept and the 0% average accuracy. ) Figure 8. , the graph of This leads to two different equations we can solve independently: $2x - 6 = 8\text{ or }2x - 6 = -8\nonumber$, An equation of the form $$\left|A\right|=B$$, with $$B\ge 0$$, will have solutions when, Find the horizontal intercepts of the graph of $$f(x)=\left|4x+1\right|-7$$. I A. Vertical stretch/shrink B. Horizontal translation C. Reflection about the x-axis D. Reflection about the y-axis E. Vertical translation F. Horizontal stretch/shrink Choose the correct graph of h(x) below, ОА. When absolute value inequalities are written to describe a set of values, like the inequality $$\left|x-5\right|\le 4$$ we wrote earlier, it is sometimes desirable to express this set of values without the absolute value, either using inequalities, or using interval notation. Also, if a is negative, then the graph opens downward, instead of upwards as usual. Knowing this, we can use absolute value functions to solve some kinds of real-world problems. $7=|4x+1|\nonumber$ Now we can break this into two separate equations: $x = \dfrac{6}{4} = \dfrac{3}{2}\quad x = \dfrac{-8}{4} = -2\nonumber$, The graph has two horizontal intercepts, at $$x=\dfrac{3}{2}$$ and $$x = -2$$. It is possible for the absolute value function to intersect the horizontal axis at zero, one, or two points. 8: (a) The absolute value function does not intersect the horizontal axis. It is possible for the absolute value function to have zero, one, or two horizontal intercepts. Horizontal Shift . Varsity Tutors connects learners with experts. h>0 Solving, $0=|4x+1|-7\nonumber$ Isolate the absolute value on one side of the equation. y=a| Do It Faster, Learn It Better. DRAFT. Using the variable p, for passing, $$\left|p-80\right|\le 20$$. We begin by isolating the absolute value: $-\dfrac{1}{2} \left|4x-5\right|<-3\nonumber$ when we multiply both sides by -2, it reverses the inequality, Next we solve for the equality $$\left|4x-5\right|=6$$, $\begin{array}{l} {4x-5=6} \\ {4x=11} \\ {x=\dfrac{11}{4} } \end{array}\text{ or }\begin{array}{l} {4x-5=-6} \\ {4x=-1} \\ {x=\dfrac{-1}{4} } \end{array}\nonumber$. (b) The absolute value function intersects the horizontal axis at one point. Transforming Functions – Vertical Shifts – Homework Part 1: In each questions below, use the function = |. Horizontal stretch by a factor of 3, shifted left 1 unit and up 3 units Describe the transformation from the parent function, f(x), to g(x). The absolute value function is horizontally shifted left 2 units, is vertically flipped, and vertically shifted up 3 units, The graph of an absolute value function will have a vertical intercept when the input is zero. Quiz. The graph of an absolute value function will have a vertical intercept when the input is zero. Solve $$\left|x-5\right|=4$$, $\begin{array}{l} {x-5=4} \\ {x=9} \end{array}\text{ or } \begin{array}{l} {x-5=-4} \\ {x=1} \end{array}\nonumber$. , is defined as, f( Also: Names of standardized tests are owned by the trademark holders and are not affiliated with Varsity Tutors LLC. The horizontal axis? The absolute value function is commonly used to determine the distance between two numbers on the number line. translated Begin by graphing the absolute value function, f(x) = lx). 0 They are one of the most basic function transformations. No, they do not always intersect the horizontal axis. In its basic form$$f(x)=\left|x\right|$$ it is one of our toolkit functions. Ов. If you had not been able to determine the stretch based on the slopes of the lines, you can solve for the stretch factor by putting in a known pair of values for x and f(x), $f(x)=a\left|x-3\right|-2\nonumber$ Now substituting in the point (1, 2), $\begin{array}{l} {2=a\left|1-3\right|-2} \\ {4=2a} \\ {a=2} \end{array}\nonumber$. (b) The absolute value function intersects the horizontal axis at one point. OA Reflection about the x-axis B. Horizontal stretch/shrink C. Reflection about the y-axis OD. vertically, you can use the function. When h < 0, the graph of f (x) is translated h units to the left to get g (x). h h<0 a>0 ) y≥0 Byzantine Final. The absolute value parent function, written as ( Algebraically, for whatever the input value is, the output is the value without regard to sign. To translate the absolute value function 1. ) ) The axis of symmetry ( Q&A. These shifts occur when the entire function moves vertically or horizontally. a>1 Reflection about the y-axis B. Horizontal translation OC. y g( Reflected across y-axis and vertical stretch by a factor of 4 y horizontal stretch/shrink (depending on if B is a fraction/whole) whole number = shrink, fraction = stretch (opposite sign in ()) ... absolute value. y=|  x  | k>0 It is possible for the absolute value function to intersect the horizontal axis at zero, one, or two points (see (Figure)). For example, continuing to use sine as our representative trigonometric function, the period of a sine function is, … Graphing a shifted and stretched absolute value function. x x The key concepts are repeated here. g(x) = - |x-2|+3 What transformations are needed in order to obtain the graph of g(x) from the graph of f(x)? As an alternative to graphing, after determining that the absolute value is equal to 4 at $$x = 1$$ and $$x = 9$$, we know the graph can only change from being less than 4 to greater than 4 at these values. ( It is possible for the absolute value function to intersect the horizontal axis at zero, one, or two points (Figure 3.6. Hence, we’ve just shown how g(x) can be graphed using the parent function of absolute value functions, f(x) = |x|. Such an alteration changes the period of the function. The graph opens up if To translate the absolute value function f (x) = | x | horizontally, you can use the function . k Save. In the general form of function transformations, they are represented by the letters c and d. Horizontal shifts correspond to the letter c in the general expression. The absolute value function can be defined as, $f(x)=\left|x\right|=\left\{\begin{array}{ccc} {x} & {if} & {x\ge 0} \\ {-x} & {if} & {x<0} \end{array}\right.$. y=a|  x  | horizontally, you can use the function. The absolute value function is horizontally shifted left 2 units, is vertically flipped, and vertically shifted up 3 units. If c is negative, the function will shift right by c units. 0